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What Is Identity Theft and How Can You Prevent It?

Written by Shelby Unger | Sep 5, 2025 7:27:41 PM

Identity theft is a growing concern as more personal data moves online and cybercriminals become increasingly sophisticated in targeting victims. This form of fraud occurs when someone unlawfully uses another person’s details, such as Social Security numbers, credit card information, or bank accounts, to commit financial crimes or assume an identity. Victims often discover the problem after noticing unauthorized charges or difficulty accessing their own accounts, triggering a stressful and disruptive process to restore their financial security and reputation.

The consequences of identity theft range from financial losses to long-lasting credit damage, and the emotional toll often includes anxiety and mistrust of digital platforms. Recognizing warning signs early, like strange notifications or declined transactions, is essential for preventing further damage. Effective strategies for defense include creating strong passwords, monitoring account activity, and enabling fraud alerts or freezes with financial institutions. Timely action can limit the fallout, but some victims spend months, even years, repairing their credit and untangling fraudulent records with banks and credit bureaus.

As digital transactions become routine, constant vigilance is necessary to safeguard personal information and respond promptly to suspicious changes in accounts or bills. By understanding common scams and proactively securing financial data, individuals can significantly lower the risk associated with identity theft and be better prepared to act if their information is ever compromised.